Mine expert Charles Mulila has called for structured dialogue between government and illegal miners, particularly those involved in gold mining, as a more sustainable approach to addressing challenges in the sector.
In an interview with Flava News, Mr. Mulila said engagement is critical to enabling government to better understand the needs of small-scale and informal miners and to identify areas where targeted state support can be provided.
He proposed that government consider issuing open or simplified mining licenses, similar to models adopted in other countries, to allow small-scale miners to operate legally. He added that such measures should be accompanied by capacity-building initiatives, including training in safe mining practices, environmental protection, and basic business management.
Mr. Mulila noted that gold mining, unlike copper mining, can be conducted on a smaller scale with relatively modest capital investment, making it suitable for artisanal and small-scale miners if properly regulated. He said government support could also include mechanisation, provision of essential equipment, and enhanced safety measures, particularly in high-risk mining areas.
He further suggested that government play a role in formalising the market by purchasing gold directly from licensed small-scale miners, a move he said would help increase state revenue, reduce smuggling, and bring more operators into the formal economy.
Mr. Mulila cautioned that a hostile approach to illegal mining often exacerbates the problem by driving miners further underground and fuelling conflict. Instead, he emphasised that dialogue, engagement, and regulation are key to resolving tensions and promoting orderly and sustainable development in the mining sector.
